Athens, Greece - Myths and Legends

Why you should go?

Athens, the cradle of Western civilization, is a city where ancient history meets modern vibrancy. With its iconic landmarks, rich culture, and lively atmosphere, Athens offers an unforgettable travel experience.

At the heart of the city stands the magnificent Acropolis, home to the legendary Parthenon, a symbol of ancient Greece’s architectural and cultural brilliance. Strolling through the Plaka district, you’ll find charming cobblestone streets with traditional tavernas and views of the ancient ruins.

Whether you're exploring the bustling markets, admiring world-class museums, or soaking up the Mediterranean sun, Athens is a destination full of history, culture, and excitement.

With its fascinating past, warm hospitality, and vibrant energy, Athens is a must-visit for travellers seeking both adventure and inspiration. Time-Pressed Travel have visited Athens multiple time and so our tried-and-tested 2 to 4 day itinerary for Athens is just waiting to be personalised to your interests.

The Contest Between Athena and Poseidon for the Acropolis

In ancient Greek mythology, the mighty gods Athena and Poseidon competed for the honour of becoming the patron deity of Athens. The legendary contest took place on the Acropolis, where the two deities sought to prove their worth by offering a gift to the city’s people.

Poseidon, the powerful god of the sea, struck the ground with his trident, causing a spring of saltwater to gush forth. This was meant to symbolize maritime strength and naval power, as Athens was a city with strong seafaring potential. However, the water was salty and not suitable for drinking, leaving the Athenians uncertain of its value.

Athena, the goddess of wisdom and war, responded by planting the first olive tree. This gift was far more practical, providing wood, food, and oil—essential resources for the city's growth and prosperity. The people of Athens saw the tree as a symbol of peace, wisdom, and economic success, making it the clear winner in their eyes.

After deliberation, the gods and the city's king, Cecrops, declared Athena the victor. As a result, she became the patron goddess of the city, which was named Athens in her honour. The Parthenon, one of the most famous temples on the Acropolis, was later built to celebrate and worship her.

This myth highlights the values of wisdom, resourcefulness, and lasting prosperity over brute strength, shaping Athens' identity as a centre of learning, culture, and democracy.